The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea announced today that foreign direct investment (FDI) pledged to Korea in 2024 reached a total of USD 34.6 billion (up 5.7 percent year-on-year), surpassing the previous high of 2023. FDI arrivals added up to $14.8 billion (down 24.2 percent).

By industry, FDIs pledged to the manufacturing sector hit an all-time high of $14.5 billion (up 21.6 percent). Investments showed notable increases in areas like electrical and electronics (up 29.4 percent to $5.3 billion), machinery and precision medical devices (up 174.0 percent to $2.4 billion), and pharmaceuticals (up 113.2 percent to $0.7 billion). FDIs pledged to the service sector rose 0.3 percent to $17.8 billion.

FDIs pledged from Japan (up 375.6 percent to $6.1 billion) and China (up 266.1 percent to $5.8 billion) climbed steeply, whereas those from the U.S. and the EU shrank to $5.2 billion (down 14.6 percent) and $5.1 billion (down 18.1 percent), respectively. The U.S. and EU’s reduced FDI pledges can be attributed to the high base effect of the previous year as well as investors’ wait-and-see stance in light of political factors arising from the regions’ leadership changes.

In 2024, greenfield investments pledged to Korea jumped 13.5 percent to a historic high of $26.7 billion, while M&A investment pledges declined 14.5 percent to $7.9 billion.