The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources (MOTIR, Minister JK Kim) announced that in February 2026, Korea’s exports rose 29.0 percent year-on-year to USD 67.5 billion, while imports increased 7.5 percent to $51.9 billion, resulting in a $15.5 billion surplus.
Exports reached the highest level on record for any February, despite three fewer working days following the shift of the Lunar New Year holiday. Average daily exports (adjusted for working days) increased 49.3 percent to $3.6 billion, exceeding $3.0 billion for the first time.
By product, exports increased in five of Korea’s 15 key export items. Semiconductor exports rose to $25.2 billion (up 160.8 percent), posting the highest monthly figure on record and extending exports above $20.0 billion for a third consecutive month. Wireless communication devices reached $1.5 billion (up 12.7 percent), led by mobile phones ($0.5 billion, up 131.6 percent), while computers increased to $2.6 billion (up 221.6 percent), and bio-health products to $1.3 billion (up 7.1 percent). By contrast, automobiles fell to $4.8 billion (down 20.8 percent) and auto parts to $1.5 billion (down 22.4 percent), reflecting fewer working days due to the holiday shift. Petroleum products fell to $3.7 billion (down 3.9 percent) as lower export prices offset higher shipment volumes, while petrochemicals dropped to $3.3 billion (down 15.4 percent), steel to $2.4 billion (down 7.8 percent), and general machinery to $3.3 billion (down 16.3 percent).
By destination, exports increased in seven of Korea’s nine major markets. Shipments to the United States rose to $12.9 billion (up 29.9 percent), the highest on record for any February. Exports to China grew 34.1 percent to $12.8 billion, led by semiconductors, computers, and petroleum products. Exports to ASEAN increased to $12.5 billion (up 30.4 percent), while exports to the EU rose to $5.6 billion (up 10.3 percent).
Imports rose 7.5 percent year-on-year to $51.9 billion. Energy imports edged down to $9.3 billion (down 1.4 percent), as crude oil imports fell to $5.4 billion (down 11.4 percent), while gas imports increased to $2.6 billion (up 15.9 percent). Non-energy imports rose 9.6 percent to $42.6 billion, including semiconductors ($6.8 billion, up 19.1 percent), semiconductor equipment ($2.6 billion, up 43.4 percent), and mobile phones ($1.0 billion, up 80.2 percent).
The trade surplus in February reached $15.5 billion, up $11.6 billion from 2025, marking the largest on record for any month and extending Korea’s surplus streak to 13 consecutive months since February 2025.
Minister JK (Jung-Kwan) Kim stated, “Despite fewer working days following the Lunar New Year shift, exports extended their growth streak to nine consecutive months, led by key items such as semiconductors, computers, and ships.”
He noted that export uncertainty is rising amid heightened tensions in the Middle East and recent U.S. tariff measures and said the government will monitor trade flows and take measures as needed to limit potential disruptions. He added that the government will continue consultations with the United States to ensure that the benefits secured under the Korea–U.S. tariff agreement are maintained and that conditions for exports to the U.S. market are not adversely affected.
He added that the government will strengthen the trade structure to remain resilient to external shifts, based on the government-wide export expansion package announced on February 25, 2026. The package focuses on diversifying export items and markets, upgrading export support—including finance, trade fairs, and infrastructure—and broadening the exporter base through step-by-step support for SMEs and regional companies. The government will pursue these measures to help Korea rank among the world’s top five exporters this year.