The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) announced on June 1 that Korea’s exports and imports for the month of May 2025 decreased 1.3 percent and 5.3 percent year-on-year, respectively, to USD 57.3 billion and $50.3 billion. The trade balance stood at a surplus of $6.9 billion.
Accounting for the number of working days, the daily average export value rose 1.0 percent to this year’s all-time high of $2.7 billion.
Five out of Korea’s 15 major export items advanced in May. Semiconductors hit a new high for the month with $13.8 billion (up 21.2 percent) as fixed prices rose alongside strong demand for high value-added memory chips like HBMs and DDR5s. Wireless communication exports maintained an upward trajectory for the fourth consecutive month, climbing 3.9 percent to $1.3 billion on the backs of the robust performance of smartphones (up 30.0 percent to $0.4 billion). Computers, including solid-state drive (SSDs), increased 2.3 percent to $1.1 billion, turning to an expansion.
Bio-health exports (up 4.5 percent to $1.4 billion) increased for the fourth consecutive month, driven by the solid growth of biopharmaceuticals (up 13.7 percent to $0.9 billion). Ship exports gained 4.3 percent to $2.2 billion, growing for the third month straight.
Korea’s total automobile exports entered the $6 billion thresholds for the fourth consecutive month, thanks to demand for EVs and secondhand cars (up 71.0 percent to $0.7 billion) in the EU market.
In addition to the leading 15 items, Korea’s agricultural food products (up 5.5 percent to $1.0 billion) and cosmetics (up 9.3 percent to $1.0 billion) both reached historic highs for May and electric machinery (up 0.1 percent to $1.3 billion) improved for the fourth consecutive month.
By region, Korea’s May exports expanded to two out of nine major destinations.
To China, exports dropped 8.4 percent to $10.4 billion as those of semiconductors and petrochemicals receded. U.S.-bound exports fell 8.1 percent to $10.0 billion as a result of a plunge in automobile exports, despite the growth of wireless communications devices, petroleum products, and secondary batteries.
Exports to ASEAN shrank 1.3 percent to $10.0 billion in spite of the double-digit growth of semiconductor exports, as petroleum products and petrochemicals took a sharp dive.
Exports to the EU (up 4.0 percent to $6.0 billion) were led by automobiles and semiconductors, gaining for the third consecutive month. Those to CIS countries surged 34.7 percent to $1.2 billion.
Korea’s energy imports for May diminished 12.8 percent to $10.2 billion, owing to lower imports of crude oil and gas. Non-energy imports decreased 3.2 percent to $40.2 billion.