Sci/Tech

May 27, 2014

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A group of scientists recently developed a new lens that enables the human eye to see items that are 625 times smaller than the width of a human hair. By using this new lens, people can observe items that are down to 160 nanometers in length without applying any additional software.

Professor Choi Choon-Gi of the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) (photo courtesy of the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning)

Professor Choi Choon-Gi of the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) (photo courtesy of the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning)


It was developed by a research team led by Professor Choi Choon-Gi of the Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI).

By using a platinum-coated carbon nano tube forest, the researchers were able to demonstrate subwavelength imaging and make it visible by the human eye.

They developed the so-called "new nano lens" by overcoming the limitations of diffraction, common with optical microscopes, which prohibits users from seeing very small objects. Through the development of the new lens technology, researchers can observe three-dimensional molecular systems in real time.

Electron microscope images show evenly lined up pictures of carbon nano tubes. The cross sections of the carbon nano tubes transmit photic signals to the cross sections on the opposite side. (image courtesy of the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning)

Electron microscope images show evenly lined up pictures of carbon nano tubes. The cross sections of the carbon nano tubes transmit photic signals to the cross sections on the opposite side. (image courtesy of the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning)


Image A shows the photic signals emitted from the new lens. Image B shows the strength of light that is recorded on a film as thin as the new lens. This test successfully proves that the new lens emits a photic signal. (image courtesy of the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning)

Image A shows the photic signals emitted from the new lens. Image B shows the strength of light that is recorded on a film as thin as the new lens. This test successfully proves that the new lens emits a photic signal. (image courtesy of the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning)

Existing optical microscopes are unable to see objects smaller than 200 nanometers across. Researchers rely upon electron microscopes or x-rays to see objects smaller than that. This inevitably damages the sample, because it requires cutting or changing the specimen in other ways, which makes it impossible to reuse the sample. This new lens, however, allows scientists to see objects as small as 160 nanometers across without affecting the sample or taking any additional steps.

Nanoscale, an international journal published by the U.K.-based Royal Society of Chemistry, introduced the team's research results in its April 28th edition.

A captured image of the April 28 edition of Nanoscale, an international journal published by the U.K.-based Royal Society of Chemistry.

A captured image of the April 28 edition of Nanoscale, an international journal published by the U.K.-based Royal Society of Chemistry.


These results have now brought humanity one step closer to the dream of a "nano microscope" that would allow people to see molecular systems with the naked eye.

Professor Choi said, “Through the technology of this new lens, which can see items merely 160 nanometers across, we have secured an opportunity to build in the near future a new technology that can see three-dimensional molecular systems.“

By Yoon Sojung
Korea.net Staff Writer
arete@korea.kr